A Man's Home is His
Ashram
by M. Govindan
As we awaken to the spiritual dimension of
life, we may find ourselves almost always confronted by a mind
which causes us much distraction. This universal human dilemma,
wherein our consciousness is completely absorbed in the fluctuations
of the mind, the "vrittis," such as memories, sense
perceptions, sleep, conceptualizations and misconceptions,
has been analyzed by Patanjali at the beginning of his Yoga-Sutras
(verses (I.5-11). But Patanjali also describes the goal of
Yoga, Self-realization throughout his famous text by clearly
distinguishing these fluctuations of the mind (the Seen) from
the Seer, or the Self . He writes: "Then the Seer abides
in his own true form," (verse 1.3) But in the following
verse he clearly indicates how prone we are to lose this Self-realization: "Otherwise,
there is an identification (of the individuated self) with
the fluctuations (of consciousness)." How can we overcome
this fundamental ignorance, avidya wherein we confuse the Self
with the non-Self, the Seer with the Seen, the permanent with
the impermanent? Is our Yoga today helping us to remain awake,
or making us fall asleep?
Yoga today has become a big business. A recent
article in the Yoga Journal estimates that there are over 18
million Americans now practicing some form of Yoga, and that
on average they spend $1,500 per year. That adds up to a $27
billion dollar a year industry, only a little bit less than
what Microsoft generates each year! Consumer and Corporate
America, the yin and the yang of our materialistic culture,
has hijacked Yoga.
Is this consumer element of American Yoga
creating delusion? Being consumers, driven by a culture and
economic system which constantly tells us that the more we
consume, the happier we will be, we usually find ourselves "consuming" in
the spiritual marketplace: classes in Yoga studios, seminars,
cassettes, props, books, teachers., teachings. Always looking
outside ourselves for things which will give us what we are
missing. For example, most persons who go to Yoga studios do
not even practice Yoga at home! They are trying to get something
which they feel that they are missing, from someone else. And
far too many of the thousands of Yoga studios which have sprouted
up in the shopping malls of America, the great temples of materialism,
are promoting this delusion! Make no mistake, there is a great
cultural battle going on here. While such goods and services
may make us feel or look better, or improve our health, and
at best even remind us of our spiritual path, they can only
take us a little way towards the goal of authentic Yoga: Self-realization.
Self-realization, wherein one realizes oneself
as the Seer, as distinct from the Seen, the experiences, may
come in a flash of insight. But Self-realization or Samadhi
(cognitive absorption) as described by Patanjali in the Sutras
1.40-51 is elusive, as long as we continue to identify with
our mind, that is all of the fluctuations, the vritti arising
within consciousness: the thoughts, sense experiences and memories.
At the very beginning of the Yoga-Sutras, in verse I.2, Patanjali
tells us that "Yoga is the cessation (of identifying with)
the fluctuations (arising within) consciousness." After
analyzing these fluctuations he recommends as a solution not
a specific method but: "By constant practice and detachment
(arises) the cessation (of identifying with the fluctuations
of consciousness)." (verse I.12).
But how long will it take? Because of our
conditioning, we all want to find the quickest and easiest
path. And we are willing to spend for it! But Patanjali tells
us in effect that the only currency with any value in the field
of Yoga is sincerity: "Thus, the characteristic difference
(as to how quickly cognitive absorption is reached depends
on whether the yogin's practice is weak, moderate or intense." (verse
I.22)
A mild practice is uneven, sporadic, full
of doubts, ups and downs and full of distractions, which carry
one away. A moderate practice has periods of intensity and
devotion, alternating with periods of forgetfulness, distractions
and indulgences in negative thinking and habits. An intense
practice is characterized by the constant determination to
remember the Self and to maintain equanimity through success,
and failure, pleasure and pain, growing in love, confidence,
patience and sympathy for others. No matter what the intensity
of the events or circumstances, no matter how great the play
of the illusion filled drama, we continue to see Divinity throughout.
We may often hear our mind making excuses
like, "I don't have time to practice Yoga, I have to go
to work" or "I wish I had more time to practice." We
may also find our mind yearning for a time and place which
would be more ideal: "When I retire, I will go to India
and live in an ashram." Or "Next year, Iam going
to go on a retreat at that ashram in the mountains." This
of course is just more of the same habitual reaction of the
mind, seeking something outside, involved in the duality of
the moment such as liking or disliking, success or failure
or loss or gain. And as long as we consider our practice of
Yoga to be something which we consume, or consume "out
there" we will only be reinforcing the mind's game.
You are not the mind. You have a mind. You
are Being-Consciousness-Bliss, Satchitananda. And in order
to fully realize this, in every moment, you must play the game
of consciousness: constant Self-awareness. In Babaji's Kriya
Yoga, many techniques or kriyas are taught to enable one to
cultivate awareness in every moment and at all levels of existence,
including the asanas for the physical, pranayama breathing
for the vital, dhyana meditation for the mental, mantras for
the intellectual and devotional bhakti Yoga for the spiritual
dimension of our being. This brings about an integral development
and ultimately perfection or siddhi at all levels, not merely
a spiritual or vertical ascent.
When and how will you do this? As often as
you can remember to do so! It is up to you! All Yogic sadhana
or practices may be summarized as: "everything you do
to remember who you are, and everything you do to let go of
what you are not." You are probably reading this at home
at this very moment. As you read these lines, can you allow
part of your consciousness to stand back as a witness, watching
your mind read these words? Can you continue to allow your
consciousness to be divided into two parts: one part absorbed
in seeing, hearing, doing, thinking, feeling and another part
simply being aware of everything going on? If so, you will
find bliss in each moment. You win this "bliss" whenever
you are aware. This "game of consciousness" is the
only game worth playing. Every time you remember to play it,
you win, every time you forget to be the witness, you suffer,
and lose. Even if your karma is delivering roses, and not rotten
tomatoes to your doorstep, if you are absorbed by the drama,
your mind will soon start worrying about when it will end,
and so suffer.
So make your home a place where you will
practice this Yogic sadhana in every moment. What do we do
at home? Eat, sleep, wash up, relax, play and do housework.
Make all of these activities fields of consciousness, opportunities
to practice awareness as taught in Babaji`s Kriya Yoga. Here
are some specific suggestions in each of these areas:1. Mealtime:
when you sit down for a meal, make it a sacred activity, starting
from the time you begin the meal preparation. Sing devotional
songs or chant mantras, and cultivate the witness as you chop,
cook, serve. When you sit down, say a prayer or chant the food
dedication mantra: Ahm Hreem Kram Swahaa, Chitrya Chitra guptraya
yamarupy dryah Om Tat Sat Om Kriya Babaji Nama Aum. Chew each
mouth full, practicing being the witness toeverything experienced.
Even when you are washing the dishes and taking out the garbage
continue to cultivate this Self-awarenss.
2. Housework and bill paying. The old dictum, "cleanliness
is next to Godliness" applies here too. Maintain your
home as though you are expecting God to visit you at any time.
By creating a space of order, brightness and cleanliness you
will experience more equanimity within yourself. Cultivate
the witness as you go about this activity. By learning to budget
your expenses according to your revenue, and paying them on
time, you will avoid much stress and so free the mind from
disturbing reactions.3. Exercise, bath and dressing times.
Train your mind to focus inwardly as you go about the daily
rituals of your Yoga postures practice, your bath anddressing
time. Do one thing at a time, with part of your consciousness
withdrawn from involvement in the play of the senses and the
mind.
4. Playing with your children. Your children
can teach how to regain spontaneity, laughter, and being in
the present. Seek out opportunities to share with them what
you love about life, and encourage them to express themselves.
Be a good listener not only to them, but to your own mind's
reactions and inner dialogue. Be a witness, not just a doer.5.
Sharing with friends: Invite like minded persons to join you
in satsang, or "sharing of truth," remembering that
the spirit has no form, and that what is truly important is
to be, more and more, Who you truly are. Satsang may express
itself in the form of sharing of the best of what one has appreciated
orrealized, song, chanting, fellowship, meditation, a session
of Yoga postures, a meal, any expression or gesture of love
and affection.
6. Practice yoga nidra to gradually replace
sleep with Yogic rest. Start with the practice of conscious
rest when you are not fatigued, and so reduce the risk of falling
asleep. Learn to allow the body to rest, while keeping your
awareness in the state of Self-awareness, not withdrawn from
the physical plane.
By cultivating Self-awareness in the midst
of the above activities, you will experience unconditional
joy, or bliss. Bliss, or ananda does not depend upon whether
the outer circumstances are agreeable or not, whether you get
what you want or what you don't want. It depends only upon
your being present, in a state of awareness of how it all is.If
you can do cultivate awareness at home, you can begin to cultivate
it everywhere. By practicing equanimity constantly during the
highs and lows of life, the painful and pleasurable moments,
the happy and unhappy times, you will gradually become a Yogi,
rather than simply a consumer of spiritual materialism. You
will remain in a state of Self-realization. While the spiritual
market place may lose you, the world will benefit immeasurably
from yourenlightenment. We do not need more Yoga studios! We
need more ashrams! An ashram is by definition the residence
of a Yogi. So be a Yogi, and automatically your home will be
an ashram!
Copyright 2003 by Marshall Govindan.
All rights reserved.
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